Articles
This
week, YouTube announced a feature that should catch the eye of video journalists
and bloggers working in dangerous conditions. After uploading a video to
YouTube, you can now deploy a "blur faces" post-production tool that,
in theory, should disguise the visual identity of everyone on the screen. The
Hindu newspaper has an excellent
how-to guide for their readers. Face-blurring
can be an important security tool for journalists working in regions where
witnesses are punished simply for talking to the media. Documenting events in
the manner they occur remains the common professional mandate, but in certain
instances, such as protecting a vulnerable news source providing sensitive
information, blurring a facial image can serve an important purpose. It's
another iteration of the age-old equation of reporting the news while
protecting your sources; each journalist must strike his or her own balance. YouTube's
new feature is not yet perfect and, as
Google warns, some hand-holding is needed. The algorithm is optimized for
speed more than accuracy, which means that it can sometimes miss a face, or
overcompensate. There isn't yet an interface for choosing which faces to blur
or how to disguise voices. It may fail to work on your particular video because
the faces are moving too much or the recognition system fails to consistently
spot them. Nonetheless,
it's an important step forward. Google says that it first considered
face-blurring after activists requested the feature in a 2011 report compiled
by Witness, the organization that uses video and other technology to
defend human rights. Face-blurring is something that will be appreciated
by thousands of other YouTube users, fromprotective
parents to merry pranksters, but the most compelling argument for its
use came from videographers trying to report the news while protecting those
they cover. Journalists
need a wider range of such capabilities, and they need them embedded in
consumer applications. Consumer Internet services, after all, have become
entwined in the lives of professional and citizen journalists. It often falls
to individual reporters to use these tools, instead of relying on an editor
down the line. You
can't quite hand off all your security problems to the cloud, though. Google's
face-blurring works only with its copy of the video, not the original source on
your local device. There's some early work by technologists such as the
Guardian Project to bring real-time face-blurring to <=""
span="">. But integrating such capabilities into the early
stages of a professional work flow is not easy; even computer security experts
are still struggling with how to permanently delete recorded content from modern
flash storage. These
problems are hard and require long-term research. Face-blurring is one of the
first steps in a long road that involves the active involvement and advocacy of
companies, technologists, activists, and journalists. Without feedback and
support, companies will quietly let these features "bitrot" away. And
without active advocacy and criticism, other essential parts of the same
emerging security infrastructure will never get built. Perhaps
the best incentive to maintain and improve these privacy-protecting features is
if the companies involved sense it's something they're actively competing to
provide to their customers, rather than generously offering. I suspect it's
just coincidence that Google's face-blurring was launched the same week as
Facebook was being hauled
over the coals in the U.S. Senate over its facial recognition, but
that fact is almost certainly why YouTube's addition got some extra coverage.
After a decade of consumer Internet services competing on ease of data-sharing,
it will be equally rewarding to journalists if they were to start competing on
better data protection. |






